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目的分析过敏性紫癜患儿的一般情况(性别、年龄)、患儿临床表现与住院费用之间的关系,为该病的临床诊疗提供参考,为该病的费用管理提供依据。方法收集2007年至2012年过敏性紫癜患儿数据,分析过敏性紫癜患儿的人口统计学特征、临床表现、住院费用,采用T检验、方差分析、线性回归模型、卡方检验、非参数检验方法进行分析。结果 3岁-6岁患儿占比最大,腹型患儿的平均住院费用是3341.64元,肾型患儿的平均住院费用是4521.16元,肾脏症状及消化道症状是过敏性紫癜患儿平均住院费用的显著性影响因素,肾脏症状对住院费用的影响最大。结论不同临床表现患儿的平均住院费用存在显著性差异,应该根据患儿的临床表现科学合理地确定医疗费用。
Objective To analyze the general situation (gender, age), clinical manifestations and hospitalization costs of children with Henoch-Schonlein purpura, and to provide reference for the clinical diagnosis and treatment of this disease and to provide evidence for the cost management of this disease. Methods The data of children with Henoch-Schonlein purpura from 2007 to 2012 were collected to analyze the demographic characteristics, clinical manifestations and hospitalization costs of children with Henoch-Schonlein purpura. T test, ANOVA, linear regression model, chi square test and nonparametric test Method for analysis. The results of 3-year-old 6-year-old accounted for the largest proportion of children with abdominal hospital average cost is 3341.64 yuan, the average cost of kidney-type hospitalization is 4521.16 yuan, kidney symptoms and gastrointestinal symptoms of children with Henoch-Schonlein purpura average hospitalization The cost of significant factors, the most significant impact of hospitalization on kidney symptoms. Conclusion The average hospitalization costs of children with different clinical manifestations have significant differences, and the medical expenses should be scientifically and reasonably determined according to the clinical manifestations of the children.