在现当代文学教学中,文学史、文学理论、文学批评是教学中密不可分的三个部分,也是整个文学课程的三个重要方向。在当前各高校汉语言文学专业的教学中,普遍存在着重文学史、文学理论,而轻学生的文学体验。在文本细读的基础上推进文学教学改革,是新时期文学发展的必然。 In the teaching of modern and contemporary literature, the history of literature, literary theory and literary criticism are three parts inseparable from teaching, and also the three important directions of the entire literature course. In the current teaching of Chinese language and literature at colleges and universities, there is a widespread literary history, literary theory, and literary experience of light students. Promoting the reform of literature teaching on the basis of careful reading of the texts is an inevitable result of the development of literature in the new era.