《争端解决规则及程序的谅解》对争端解决程序中的制裁和报复提供了具体明确的管制规则。但是 ,该协议在谁来判断败诉一方是否遵守争端解决专家小组或上诉机构的裁决或建议、报复权什么时候产生这两个关键地方规定的不十分明确。实践中 ,各成员方在执行过程中针对这两个问题产生了许多争议。产生这些争议的原因乃《争端解决规则及程序的谅解》不完善所致。在目前尚未修改该协议部分条款的情况下 ,解决这些争议的最好办法是争端各方协商 ,针对具体案件 ,在程序上做出合理且为双方都能接受的安排 The “Understanding of Dispute Settlement Rules and Procedures” provides specific and specific rules governing sanctions and retaliation in dispute settlement procedures. However, when this agreement is used to determine whether the losing party complies with the ruling or recommendation of the Dispute Settlement Panel or the Appellate Body, it is not yet clear when the right of retaliation will result in these two key local provisions. In practice, many controversies were raised over the implementation of these two issues during the implementation of various member states. The reasons for these controversies are due to the imperfections in the “understanding of the dispute settlement rules and procedures.” In the absence of any amendment to the terms of the agreement at this stage, the best way to resolve these disputes is through consultation among the parties to the dispute, procedurally reasonable and mutually acceptable arrangements for specific cases