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五四运动后,在部分北大师生中曾出现一种非政治倾向,主张回归书斋、潜心学问。究其缘由,或许有四点成因:(一)“借思想文化以解决问题”的思维惯性;(二)教育救国与学术救国思潮的潜移默化;(三)“为学术而学术”风气的逐渐养成;(四)学生运动的流弊日益显现。这些因素最终造成一些知识界人士对政治产生了疏离乃至排斥的情绪。而从学术独立与社会分工的角度来看,这种非政治倾向当属另一种抉择,它诚然一时缓不济急,却也从一个侧翼执着地延续了新文化运动的思想启蒙事业,并使之逐渐趋于成熟、深化,故不宜简单片面予以否定。
After the May 4th Movement, there was a non-political tendency among some teachers and students of Peking University. They advocated returning to study and devoted themselves to learning. The reason may have four causes: (1) the thinking inertia of “borrowing the ideological culture to solve the problem”; (2) the subtle influence of the education salvation and academic salvation; (3) “academic and academic” Gradual development of the atmosphere; (d) the growing abuses of student movement. These factors eventually led some intellectuals alienated and even excluded the political mood. From the perspective of academic independence and social division of labor, this non-political tendency is another choice. It certainly has a temporary relief from unbearable urgency. However, it has also persistently carried on the enlightenment project of the New Cultural Movement from a flank and made Gradually becoming mature and deepening, it should not be denied simply and unilaterally.