第二次世界大战后,法国的先锋派以其浩大的声势雄踞法国文坛,影响遍及世界各国。先锋派中以新小说为中坚,并以自己比较完整的理论体系和创作硕果证明了自身的价值。然而,从50年代到80年代的今天,情况发生了很大变化,以新小说为代表的先锋派文学,已经今非昔比。尽管新小说派的代表作家仍在写作,但对法国当代的多数青年作家来说,新小说俨然进入了文学史。如 After the Second World War, the French avant-garde, with its tremendous momentum, dominated the French literary world and affected all the countries in the world. Avant-garde in the new novel as the backbone, and to their own relatively complete theoretical system and creative achievements proved its worth. However, from the 1950s to the 1980s, the situation has changed a lot. The avant-garde literature represented by the new novels is no longer the same. Although the representative writers of the New Fiction School are still writing, for the majority of contemporary young writers in France, the new novels have entered the history of literature. Such as