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种植业和畜牧业的发明,是人类进步道路上的重要里程碑。农业的出现,标志着古代社会蒙昧时期的结束和向文明时期过渡的开始。因此,研究农业的起源,对认识人类自身发展的历史,探讨古代社会的结构,了解生产力发展的进程,分析人和自然的相互关系都具有极大的意义。人类学家认为,地球上七千万年前开始出现灵长目动物,一千四百万年前,人猿相揖别,人类走上了自己的发展道路。大约三万五千年以前出现了现代人类。在这漫长的进化过程中,与人类同时生存的许多动物己经灭绝了,而人类的祖先为了自己的生存和繁衍,在极端困难的条件下,创造了原始的劳动工具,从而使人类在向自然界进行的艰苦卓绝的斗争中取得了第一次主动权。经验的传授推动了智力的发展,群居的生活促进了思想的交流。于是人类开
The invention of crop farming and animal husbandry is an important milestone on the road to human progress. The emergence of agriculture marked the end of the ignorance of ancient society and the beginning of the transition to civilization. Therefore, studying the origin of agriculture has great significance in understanding the history of mankind’s own development, in exploring the structure of ancient society, in understanding the process of the development of the productive forces, and in analyzing the interrelationship between man and nature. Anthropologists think that primate animals began to appear on the earth 70 million years ago, and the apes were separated by more than 14 million years ago. Human beings have embarked on their own path of development. About 35,000 years ago, modern humans emerged. In this long process of evolution, many animals living simultaneously with human beings have been extinct. For their own survival and reproduction, human ancestors created the primitive tools of labor under extremely difficult conditions, The first initiative was made in the arduous struggle in nature. The imparting of experience has promoted the development of intelligence, and social life has promoted the exchange of ideas. So humans open