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目的了解HIV感染者/AIDS患者生存质量,为制定相关的救治救助政策,争取社会支持提供可靠的依据。方法应用世界卫生组织生存质量测定量表简表对87名HIV感染者和AIDS患者进行调查分析。结果单因素分析显示,被调查对象的生存质量得分在年龄、感染途径等方面差异有统计学意义。多元线性回归分析表明,年龄、婚姻状况与生存质量评分有显著影响。年龄是生存质量的阻碍因素、而年龄越小、已婚与生存质量呈正相关。患者生存质量与普通人群常模的比较,HIV感染者/AIDS患者在生理领域、心理领域、社会关系领域、环境领域及总体生存质量得分等方面均显著低于全国常模。结论湖北省荆州地区HIV感染者/AIDS患者生存质量不容乐观,今后探讨如何提高该类人群的生存质量将是下一阶段需要重点关注的问题。
Objective To understand the quality of life of people living with HIV / AIDS and provide a reliable basis for formulating the related rescue and relief policies and for obtaining social support. Methods A total of 87 HIV-infected and AIDS-infected persons were surveyed using the WHO Quality of Life Scale. Results Univariate analysis showed that the QOL scores of the surveyed subjects were statistically significant in terms of age and route of infection. Multivariate linear regression analysis showed that age, marital status and quality of life scores had a significant effect. Age is an obstacle to the quality of life, while the younger, married and the quality of life was positively correlated. The quality of life of patients compared with the norm of the general population, HIV-infected / AIDS patients in the physical field, psychological field, social relations field, environmental field and the overall quality of life scores were significantly lower than the national norm. Conclusion The quality of life of people living with HIV / AIDS in Jingzhou area of Hubei Province is not optimistic. It is necessary to focus on how to improve the quality of life of these people in the future.