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目的调查空降部队医务干部伞训伤的发生率,提出预防重点及措施。方法询问登记受伤史,检查伤情,填写伤员调查表。分析伞训受伤率,人均伤次,伞训伤的类型及伤病率,以及引起伞训伤的相关因素。结果伞训受伤率为88.46%,人均伤次为1.29。伞训伤发生率与年龄呈正相关,与性别无直接关系。伞训伤以骨关节损伤最多见(53.9%),其次为肌肉损伤(46.2%)、皮肤软组织损伤(28.9%)。各部位损伤中以颈项肌扭伤最常见(28.9%),其次为踝关节扭伤(21.2%)。骨折发生率为7.7%。致伤因素中以技术动作错误最常见,其次为缺乏保护措施,疲劳。结论此调查结果明显高于国内外空降兵训练伤调查结果,应重视预防并减少医务干部伞训伤。
Objective To investigate the incidence of parachute injuries among medical cadres in airborne units and put forward the prevention and treatment measures. Methods to register the history of injury, check the injury, fill in the wounded questionnaire. Umbrella training injury rate, per capita injury times, the type of parachute injury and the incidence of injuries, as well as the associated factors leading to parachute injury. Results Umbrella training injury rate was 88.46%, average per capita injury was 1.29. The incidence of parachute injury was positively correlated with age and not directly related to gender. Umbrella training was the most common injury (53.9%), followed by muscle injury (46.2%) and skin and soft tissue injury (28.9%). Sprain of neck muscle was the most common type of injury (28.9%), followed by ankle sprain (21.2%). Fracture rate was 7.7%. The most common causes of injury were technical errors, followed by lack of protection and fatigue. Conclusion The results of this survey were significantly higher than the results of the survey on airborne training injuries at home and abroad, and prevention and reduction of paramedical injuries among medical cadres should be emphasized.