新历史主义批评方法诞生于20世纪70年代末,最初由美国加州大学伯克利分校英文系教授史蒂芬·格林布拉特提出,后来为越来越多的文艺批评家所接受,形成一种新的文学评论理论体系。这一流派认为文学与历史文化之间并不存在所谓“前景”与“背景”的关系,而是相互作用、相互影响,文学既是意识形态作用的结果,反过来又参与意识形态的塑造。新历史主义学家蒙特罗斯(Louis A.Montrose)对 New historicism criticism was born in the late 1970s. It was first proposed by Stephen Greenblatt, a professor of English at the University of California, Berkeley, and later accepted by more and more literary critics to form a new kind of literature Comment on the theoretical system. This genre does not think there is a relationship between literature and history and culture, but rather interaction and mutual influence. Literature is not only the result of the ideological effect, but also the ideology Shaping. New historicist scholar Louis A. Montrose