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1.军事行动和法律措施的关系。高度重视法律,是公社广泛的人民性和民主性本质的一个体现,是值得肯定和赞扬的。但是,法律的制定和执行是有许多条件的,在这许多条件中,有一个先决条件,就是夺取、巩固政权。公社夺取了政权,但没有巩固政权,没有彻底解除敌人的武装,在这种情况下,革命力量,特别是革命力量的领导集体,必须把自己的精力和注意力集中在军事行动上。就是说,武装力量和法律,对革命的人民来说,都是改造社会、建设国家不可少的重要武器,但它们各有发挥作用的侧重阶段。还在4月9日,即公社委员会刚刚成立9天时,马克思就予见到公社将要失败,因为它放过了立即进军凡尔赛的时机,把重点放在了“公社存在根据的合法性”上。先决条件还不完全具备,法律措施自然发挥不了应有的作用。
1. The relationship between military operations and legal measures. Attaching great importance to the law is a manifestation of the extensive nature of the people and the nature of democracy in the commune. It is worthy of recognition and praise. However, there are many conditions for the formulation and enforcement of laws. Among these many conditions, one of the prerequisites is the seizure and consolidation of power. When the commune seized power but did not consolidate power and did not completely disarm the enemy, the collective leadership of the revolutionary forces, especially the revolutionary forces, must concentrate its energies and attention on military operations. In other words, the armed forces and the law, both for the revolutionary people and for the revolutionary people, are all important weapons for transforming society and building the nation. However, each has its own focused stage of action. On April 9, just nine days after the establishment of the Committee of Communes, Marx came to see that the commune would fail because it had given up the opportunity to enter Versailles immediately and focused on the “legitimacy of the existence of a commune.” The prerequisites are not yet fully available, and legal measures can not give due effect.