孔子和曾子在患病期间表现出清醒的理性精神和强烈的生命意识。他们恪守礼的规定,严格按等级制原则行事。同时,他们又对生命充满关爱,珍视自身的价值。孔子、曾子患病期间的表现闪耀着理性光辉,带有鲜明的礼乐文化特征。曾子把对生命的关爱扩展到形体保护,使他的理论出现无法调和的矛盾。 Confucius and Zeng showed a sober rational spirit and a strong sense of life during the illness. They abide by the provisions of the ceremony, in strict accordance with the principle of hierarchy. At the same time, they are full of love for life, cherishing their own value. The performance of Confucius and Zeng during his illness shone with a brilliant light, with a distinctive ritual and cultural features. Zeng Zi extends his love of life to physical protection, making his theory incompatible.