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特种设备检验检测法律责任风险,主要来自于特种设备检验检测机构和人员在从事检验检测及相关活动中,基于检验检测及其相关行为而可能产生的法律关系和法律事实所引起的法律后果[1]。从法律制裁的角度来说,因民事、行政和刑事责任的不同,危害行为和结果所侵害法益[2]的程度也不同;而不同主体因其地位和性质不同,其侵害的法益或者说法律关系的客体也有不同。比如,违法实施特种设备行政许可行为,其责任主体只可能是行政机关
The risk of legal responsibility for the inspection and testing of special equipment mainly comes from the legal consequences caused by the legal relationship and legal fact that may be caused by inspection and testing and related activities of inspection and detection agencies and personnel of special equipment [1 ]. From the perspective of legal sanctions, due to the difference of civil, administrative and criminal responsibilities, the extent to which the harmful acts and the infringed benefits of the results are also different; and the different legal entities that infringe upon the law or the law because of their different status and nature The object of the relationship is also different. For example, the illegal implementation of special equipment for administrative licensing behavior, the main responsibility may only be the executive