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建设监理制是我国实行项目法人责任制、招标承包制而配套推行的一项建设管理制度,也是我国水利工程建设管理领域与国际惯例接规的必然要求。它的实质是在工程建设的项目管理中,用专业的建设监理单位代替非专业的工程建设管理机构,用社会化的管理方式代替自营自建的小生产管理方式,对工程项目实施科学的管理。实行监理制度可以有效地控制工程项目的进度、质量和投资,公正地管理合同,确保建设行为的合法性、合理性、科学性和安全性,提高工程建设管理水平和投资效益。 1 我国大中型水利工程建设监理取得了良好效果 水利部于1999年11月颁发的《水利工程建设监理规定》
The construction supervision system is a construction management system that is implemented by the project of legal person responsibility system and bidding and contracting system in our country. It is also an inevitable requirement of our country’s construction management of water conservancy and international practice. Its essence is in project construction project management, with professional construction supervision units instead of non-professional construction management agencies, with social management instead of self-built small-scale production management, the implementation of scientific projects management. The implementation of the supervision system can effectively control the progress, quality and investment of the project, manage the contract fairly, and ensure the legitimacy, rationality, scientificity and safety of construction activities, and improve the construction management level and investment returns. 1 China’s large and medium-sized water conservancy construction supervision has achieved good results Ministry of Water Resources in November 1999 issued “Provisions on water conservancy construction supervision”