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1974年在丹麦首都哥本哈根召开的第十届国际博物馆协会,为博物馆下了这样一个定义:“博物馆是一个不追求营利,为社会和社会发展服务的,公开的永久性机构。它为研究、教育和欣赏的目的,对人类和人类环境的见证物进行收集、保护、研究、传播和展览。”①今天看来,这一定义有其时代的局限性,但是其最大特点是重视了博物馆与社会现实的关系以及为社会和社会发展服务的性质,这便使得当今社会越来越多的博物馆开始从以藏品为中心转移到了以人为中心,也使得今天正处于市场经济新形势下的中国博物馆重
The 10th International Association of Museums, which was held in Copenhagen, Denmark, in 1974, defined the museum as “an open, permanent institution that does not pursue profit-making and serves social and social development.” It provides research, Education, and appreciation of human beings, collecting, protecting, researching, disseminating and displaying the testimonials of human and human environments. "① Today, this definition has its limitations of the times, but its most prominent feature is its emphasis on museums The relationship with social reality and the nature of service for social and social development will make more and more museums in our society begin to move from collection-centered to people-centered and make China today under the new situation of market economy Museum heavy