第二次世界大战以后，德国所以能在短期内恢复经济并能持续发展，多归功于它实行的经济体制与经济方针。德国的这种经济被称为“社会市场经济”，即在微观方面实行市场经济，尽量发挥个人和企业生产经营的积极性和自主性；在宏观方面实行适当的国家计划调节和控制，使整体经济 After World War II, Germany was able to resume its economy in the short term and to sustain its development. It owes more to its economic system and economic policies. This kind of economy in Germany is called “social market economy”, that is, it implements the market economy on the microscopic level, maximizes the enthusiasm and autonomy of individuals and enterprises in production and operation, and implements macroeconomic adjustment and control of appropriate national plans so that the overall economy