文言词“焉”用在句尾,既可以作兼词,又可以作语气助词。那么,如何辨别句尾的“焉”字是兼词还是语气助词呢?只要符合下列情况之一者,句尾的“焉”字即为语气助词,否则就是兼词。1.主语是表示处所的名词或名词性短语时,句尾的“焉”字为语气助词。例如: The classical Chinese word “焉” is used at the end of a sentence, and it can be used both as a part-time and as a modal particle. Then, how do you distinguish whether the “焉” word at the end of a sentence is a conjunction or a modal particle? As long as one of the following conditions is met, the “焉” in the end of the sentence is a modal particle, otherwise it is a verb. 1. When the subject is a noun or noun phrase representing a place, the “焉” in the end of the sentence is a modal particle. E.g: