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目的:了解宁波市居民2型糖尿病流行特点和发展趋势,为开展2型糖尿病综合防治提供科学依据。方法:收集整理宁波市监测区2006-2014年糖尿病发病资料,统计分析年龄、性别、城乡分布特点,以及不同年份发病趋势等。结果:2006-2014年宁波市监测区2型糖尿病年均粗发病率为340.55/10万,标化发病率为221.17/10万,并呈逐年上升趋势。发病率呈现女性高于男性、城市高于农村特点,随年龄增加而增长,35岁后加速上升,70~79岁达峰值。结论:宁波市居民2型糖尿病发病率处于国内中上水平,应进一步加强人群健康教育、高危人群筛查和患者规范管理。
Objective: To understand the epidemic characteristics and development trend of type 2 diabetes in Ningbo residents and to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods: Data of diabetes incidence in monitoring area of Ningbo City from 2006 to 2014 were collected and collected, and their age, sex, distribution characteristics of urban and rural areas were statistically analyzed, and the trend of incidence in different years were also analyzed. Results: The average annual incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in Ningbo was 340.55 / 100 000 between 2006 and 2014, and the standardized incidence rate was 221.17 / 100 000, showing an upward trend year by year. The morbidity rate is higher in females than in males. The urban area is higher than that in rural areas and increases with age. After 35 years old, it accelerates and reaches the peak at 70 to 79 years old. Conclusion: The prevalence of type 2 diabetes in Ningbo residents is at the upper middle level of the country. Health education, screening of high-risk groups and standardized management of patients should be further strengthened.