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科学研究质量评估是提高知识竞争力的重要环节。实施科研评价,一方面是为了促使产出更多的优秀研究成果,另一方面是用来优化科研资源的分配。但是,这些并非如所说的那样容易实现。用文献计量方法评价人文社会科学存在着很多问题,构建一套既公平合理又高效操作的国家评估体系又面临着难以想象的复杂性和难度。只有对各种评价因素都高度重视,并在具体实施中取舍得当,才可能保证评价过程与评价目标相符合,避免产生事与愿违的评价结果。
The quality assessment of scientific research is an important part of improving the competitiveness of knowledge. Scientific research evaluation, on the one hand is to promote the output of more outstanding research results, on the other hand is used to optimize the distribution of research resources. However, these are not as easy to implement as mentioned. There are many problems in the evaluation of humanities and social sciences by using bibliometrics. It is hard to imagine the complexity and difficulty of building a national evaluation system which is both fair, reasonable and efficient. Only by attaching importance to all kinds of evaluation factors and properly choosing them in the practical implementation can we ensure that the evaluation process is consistent with the evaluation objectives and avoid the unrealistic evaluation results.