一、学习要点: 学习本文说明事物的科学性、文艺性、条理性等方面的特点; 学习本文引用等多种说明方法。二、自读指要: (一)从科学性、文艺性和条理性三方面,就《南州六月荔枝丹》与白居易的《荔枝图序》逐一进行比较(既可条述,也可表解)。《荔枝图序》原文: 荔枝生巴峡间。树形团团如帷盖。叶如桂,冬青;华如橘,春荣;实如丹,夏熟。朵如葡萄,核如枇杷,壳如红缯,膜如紫绡,瓤肉莹白如冰雪,浆液甘酸如醴酪。大略如彼,其实过之。若离本枝,一日而色变,二日而香变,三日而味变,四五日外,色香味尽去矣。元和十五年夏,南宾守乐天命工吏图而书之,盖为不识者与识而不及一、二、三日者云。 (二)文章运用了描写性引用、议论性引用、考据性引用等多种引用说明的方法,试按要求举例分析 First, the learning points: Learning this article describes the scientific nature of the things, literature and art, characteristics such as rationality; Learn from the text cited and other description methods. Second, self-reading instructions: (a) From the three aspects of scientificity, literary nature, and rationality, compare the “Lai Chi Dan of Nanzhou” and Bai Juyi’s “Lychographic Map” one by one (either as a statement or as a Table solution). The original “Lychee Chart”: The lychee was born between the gorges. Tree-shaped groups such as cover. Ye Rugui, Dong Qing; Hua Ruju, Chunrong; real Rudan, summer familiar. Flowers like grapes, such as wolfberry nucleus, shell, such as red peony, membrane, such as purple peony, oyster meat Yingbai as snow, syrup, such as glutinous acid. As a matter of fact, in fact, it passed. If you leave this branch, it will change color on one day, change on the second day, and change on the third day. After four or five days, the color and flavor will go away. In the summer of the fifteenth year and the fifteenth year, Nan Bin Shou Lok’s destiny worker wrote a book and wrote it. The cover was not knowledgeable and knowledgeable, but was not one or two or three days. (b) The article uses methods such as descriptive citations, citation citations, and citation citations.