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利用中部地区1999~2013年的数据,基于节能潜力视角分析中部地区能源效率,进一步实证研究能源效率的影响因素,并提出对策。研究发现,中部地区节能潜力较大,需要提高能源效率。中部地区经济发展水平、产业结构、能源消费结构、R&D投入对能源效率都有不同程度的影响。中部地区要提升能源效率,需要调整经济增长方式,加快经济发展步伐;积极调整产业结构,淘汰落后生产能力;优化能源消费结构,发展新能源;加大研发力度,提升科学技术水平。
Based on the data of Central China from 1999 to 2013, the paper analyzes the energy efficiency in central China from the perspective of energy saving potentials, and further empirically studies the influencing factors of energy efficiency and puts forward countermeasures. The study found that there is a great potential for energy conservation in the central region and energy efficiency needs to be improved. The level of economic development, industrial structure, energy consumption structure and R & D investment in central China all have varying degrees of impact on energy efficiency. In order to enhance energy efficiency in the central region, we need to adjust the mode of economic growth and accelerate the pace of economic development. We should actively adjust the industrial structure and eliminate backward production capacity. We should optimize the structure of energy consumption and develop new energy resources. We should increase research and development and upgrade the level of science and technology.