目的:调查骨科住院患者对疼痛护理的认知和需求情况。方法:随机选取温州医科大学附属第二医院2014年1月~2015年1月在骨科住院60例患者为研究对象,对其进行疼痛护理认知和疼痛护理需求调查,分析调查结果。结果:患者对疼痛护理的认知情况是对治疗方法、正确疼痛态度、引起疼痛的原因、脸谱评估法了解一些,对镇痛泵的认知非常了解,对疼痛程度的判断和正确描述疼痛不太了解。在对疼痛护理的需求方面,希望护士讲解病情、有较好的态度、有较高的操作技术,希望护士与自己进行沟通、给予相关治疗讲解的需求率达50%以上;希望护士讲解疾病相关知识、给予生活指导、锻炼指导、心理疏导、告知注意事项的需求率均在50%以下。结论:骨科住院患者对疼痛护理的认知尚不太了解,护理人员应加强对患者进行疼痛护理相关知识与方法的指导,满足患者的护理需求,提高护理质量。 Objective: To investigate the cognition and needs of patients in orthopedics inpatient care. Methods: A total of 60 patients admitted to the Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University from January 2014 to January 2015 were enrolled in the study. Their cognition and pain nursing needs were investigated and the results were analyzed. Results: The patient’s perception of pain care was based on treatment, correct pain attitude, cause of pain, knowledge of the face assessment method, knowledge of the analgesia pump, judgment of the degree of pain, and correct description of the pain Too understanding. In the demand for pain care, I hope nurses to explain the condition, a better attitude, a higher operating skills, and hope that nurses communicate with their own to give the relevant treatment to explain the demand rate of 50% or more; hope nurses to explain the disease-related Knowledge, give life guidance, exercise guidance, psychological counseling, notice requirements of the demand rate of 50% or less. Conclusion: The cognition of pain nursing in patients with orthopedic inpatients is not yet well understood. Nurses should strengthen the guidance of patients’ pain-related knowledge and methods to meet the patient’s nursing needs and improve the quality of nursing.