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新疆生产建设兵团是为屯垦戍边的特殊需要而组建的。50年代初,大批进疆解放军部队就地转业,内地支边知识青年奔赴边疆,加之自流来疆的农工共同组成一支半军事化管理的队伍。近半个世纪,兵团在维护新疆社会稳定,发展经济,抵制民族分裂和巩固边防等方面发挥着十分特殊而重要的作用。然而,从80年代起,兵团的队伍结构发生了变化,农工素质急剧下降,严重地困扰着这支肩负着特殊历史使命的庞大队伍。
Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps is set up for the special needs of reclaiming and guarding the frontiers. In the early 1950s, a large number of PLA troops in Xinjiang entered the territory to switch jobs. The young people from the periphery of the border went to the frontier and the peasants and workers joining the border to form a semi-militarized management team. For nearly half a century, the Corps has played a very special and important role in safeguarding social stability in Xinjiang, developing economy, resisting ethnic division and consolidating border defense. However, since the 1980s, the ranks of the Corps have changed and the quality of the agricultural workers has plummeted. This has seriously haunted this huge contingent of special historical mission.