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联合国有关司法准则主要是指联合国自1945年创建以来在刑事司法与犯罪预防领域中制定、认可或倡导的以国际人权法和其他有关司法的国际公约为基础的标准、规范和政策。从其产生开始,联合国的司法准则就受到国际社会不同形式、不同程度的承认与支持,对世界各国国内刑事司法和犯罪预防制度的改革有十分重要的指导和参考价值。如何贯彻联合国有关的司法准则,使我国劳动教养制度的改革和完善能合法化、合理化、正当化,成为我国劳动教养立法工作面临的迫切而重要的任务。
Relevant judicial guidelines of the United Nations mainly refer to the standards, norms and policies based on international human rights law and other relevant international conventions that the United Nations has enacted, ratified or advocated in the field of criminal justice and crime prevention since its establishment in 1945. Since its birth, the United Nations’ judicial guidelines have been recognized and supported by the international community in various forms and to varying degrees. They have very important guidance and reference value for the reform of criminal justice and crime prevention systems in other countries in the world. How to implement the relevant United Nations judicial standards so that the reform and perfection of the system of re-education through labor in our country can be legalized, rationalized and justified has become an urgent and important task for the legislative work of reeducation through labor in our country.