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超低空反导是目前实战中海上舰船进行有效防御的一个重要环节。在超低空情况下,多径效应成为影响装备主动雷达导引头的反导拦截弹反导效果的首要因素。因此,多径效应及其抑制日益成为超低空反导问题研究中的热点和难点。综述了多径效应及其抑制技术的研究现状,总结了当前研究中存在的主要问题,并展望了未来的重点发展方向。
Ultra-low altitude anti-ballistic missile is an important part of the effective defense of the existing marine warships. In the case of ultralow-altitude, the multipath effect becomes the primary factor that affects the anti-missile effect of the anti-missile interception missile equipped with active radar seeker. Therefore, the multipath effect and its suppression are increasingly becoming the hot and difficult points in the study of the UWBR. This paper summarizes the research status of multipath effect and its suppression technology, summarizes the main problems existing in current research, and looks forward to the future development direction.