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目的掌握浦东新区学龄前儿童口腔预防服务需求状况,为有效推进学龄前儿童口腔健康教育和有效刷牙指导工作提供参考依据。方法按照浦东新区东、西、南、北、中地理分布,随机抽取10所幼儿园,对抽中幼儿园小班881名儿童下发家长调查问卷。结果共收到有效调查问卷756份;分别有99.2%、97.8%儿童家长认为有必要在幼儿园开展儿童口腔健康教育和有效刷牙指导;87.1%的儿童家长希望采取组织幼儿进行爱牙小游戏、讲小故事形式进行口腔健康教育;77.0%的儿童家长期望通过健康教育了解儿童有效刷牙知识。结论学龄前儿童家长对儿童口腔健康教育有很高的需求,托幼机构老师及社区牙防医生要采取有效形式,针对儿童家长渴望了解的儿童口腔健康教育内容开展针对性的健康教育活动。
Objective To understand the demand for oral preventive services for preschool children in Pudong New District and provide reference for effectively promoting oral health education and effective brushing guidance for preschool children. Methods According to the geographic distribution of East, West, South, North and North of Pudong New Area, 10 kindergartens were randomly selected and 881 children from kindergartens were sent out questionnaires. Results A total of 756 valid questionnaires were received; 99.2% and 97.8% of the children felt that it was necessary to carry out oral health education and effective brushing instruction in children’s kindergartens; 87.1% of them would like to organize young children to play dental games. Oral health education in the form of a mini-story; 77.0% of the parents of children expect to know their children’s effective brushing knowledge through health education. Conclusion Parents of preschool children have a high demand for children’s oral health education. Kindergarten teachers and community dental doctors should take effective forms to carry out targeted health education activities aimed at children’s oral health education content that their parents are eager to know.