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中国两千多年来的文化史,可以说是一个不同来源的异质文明的文化交汇过程。在文化交汇过程中,中国人接受了马克思主义,并将它作为1949年以来的官方哲学,至今仍然指导着中国的政治经济发展。当前马克思主义中国化与中国现代化发展最为紧迫的课题,一是经济与社会的科学、全面、可持续地发展;二是政治与社会改革,构建公平、正义、和谐的社会;三是中国主体性的社会主义的核心价值体系的构建。在这三方面的建设中,中国传统智慧和文化都起着非常积极的作用,因此作为中国传统文化突出代表的儒学能否和马克思主义实现良好的结合是至关重要的。本文试通过分析马克思主义与儒学思想之间的关系,以更好地认识二者的结合。
The cultural history of China over two thousand years can be said to be a different source of cultural intercourse of heterogeneous civilizations. In the process of cultural exchange, the Chinese embraced Marxism and regarded it as the official philosophy since 1949, still guiding the political and economic development in China. At present, the most pressing issues for the sinicization of Marxism and the modernization of China are the scientific, comprehensive and sustainable development of economy and society. The second is the political and social reforms that build a fair, just and harmonious society. The third is the subjectivity of China The construction of the socialist core value system. In these three aspects, China’s traditional wisdom and culture all play a very active role. Therefore, it is of crucial importance whether Confucianism, as a prominent representative of Chinese traditional culture, can be well integrated with Marxism. This paper attempts to better understand the combination of Marxism and Confucianism by analyzing the relationship between Marxism and Confucianism.