中华法系与印度法系、伊斯兰法系、大陆法系、英美法系等五大法系是曾经影响世界不同地区和国家法律发展史的主要法系。 就某一个国家和地区来说,法系的形成都大大晚于法律的产生,但由于民族、社会以及地理等方面的原因,法系的某些特点,往往在这些国家最初的法律中就已经显现了。这就使我们对法系的研究,不得不通过对法律的具体分析来进行。就中华法系来说,只有具体研究中国历史上各朝代的法律制度,才能准确把握其特点。 目前,在史学界和法学界比较一致的看法是,中国奴隶制的国家和法律形成于夏代。关于夏代的法律,史籍中只有一些零星记载,如:《左传·昭公六年》:“夏有乱政,而作禹刑”。商 The five legal systems, Chinese and French, Islamic, Islamic and Anglo-American legal systems, are the major legal systems that once affected the history of law in different regions and countries of the world. In a certain country and region, the formation of legal system is much later than the law, but due to ethnic, social and geographical reasons, some characteristics of legal system are often found in the original laws of these countries Appeared. This makes our study of the legal system, have to go through a specific analysis of the law. As far as the Chinese legal system is concerned, only by studying the legal system of the dynasties in Chinese history can we accurately grasp its own characteristics. Currently, historians and jurisprudence agree that the Chinese slavery state and law were formed in the Xia Dynasty. On the law of the Xia Dynasty, there are only a few sporadic records in historical records, such as: “Zuo Zhao Gong six years”: “summer and chaos politics, and for Yu punishment.” Business