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巴斯因为其在小说创作理论上的探索和实践上的创新,成为美国后现代主义作家的领军人物之一。他的后现代主义小说《客迈拉》是一部典型的元小说,同时借助戏仿的手法展示了一个现实与幻想交织,时间和空间错乱的奇异世界。滑稽、嬉戏、讽刺的手法加上深邃的理性思辨使传统小说的叙事模式被解构,小说的虚构本质被揭示,人们对艺术和现实的固有理念被消解,这展现出世界本身和人类行为的不确定性。
Because of his exploration of novel creation theory and practical innovation, Bath became one of the leading writers in American postmodernism. His postmodern novel, “My Malam,” is a typical metafiction. At the same time, his parody shows a strange world of intertwined reality and illusion, with time and space confused. The funny, playful and satirical tactics combined with deep rational speculation make the narrative pattern of traditional novels deconstruct, the fictional essence of the novel is revealed, and the inherent idea of art and reality is eliminated, which shows that the world itself and human behavior are not Certainty.