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目前,中国共有近700所监狱,其中女监33所,少管所33所,关押着156万多名罪犯.监禁率为10万分之120。改革开放以来,中国监狱紧紧围绕“惩罚和改造相结合、以改造人为宗旨”这一目标,坚持改革、发展和稳定的有机统一,在改革中创新,在创新中发展,以发展保稳定,走过了独具特色的不平凡历程。特别是近几年来,中国监狱积极对社会发展、押犯构成等变化,与时俱进,因时制宜,开展了以监狱体制改革试点、布局调整、“三化”(法制化、科学化、社会化)建设为重点的改革工作,以改革添活力,以改革增后劲,以改革促发展,整体推动了体制和机制创新,取得了举世瞩目的成就。多年来,
At present, there are nearly 700 prisons in China, of which 33 are female and 33 are under the control of more than 1.56 million criminals, with a 120-percent imprisonment rate. Since the reform and opening up, China's prisons have been closely following the goal of “combining punishment with reform to reform people-oriented purposes”, adhering to the organic unity of reform, development and stability, innovating in reform, developing in innovation, Stable, has gone through a unique extraordinary course. In particular, in recent years, prisons in China have actively carried out changes in the social development and the composition of their prisoners, and kept pace with the times. As a result, they have carried out pilot projects in prison system reform, layout adjustment, and “three changes” (legalization, Scientific and socialization), reform has been rejuvenated, reform has been boosted, reform has been adopted and development has been promoted. As a whole, institutional and institutional innovations have been promoted and remarkable achievements have been made. Over the years,