论文部分内容阅读
在新破产法的起草过程中,其适用范围如何确定,是一个重要的争议问题。所谓破产法的适用范围,就是相关主体的破产能力问题。破产能力是指债务人能够适用破产程序解决债务清偿问题的资格。通常,具有民事权利能力是具有破产能力的前提。但由于破产法是适用于特殊情况下的债务清偿程序,所以其适用主体即具有破产能力者,与具有民事权利能力者的范围可能出现一定差异。各国出于社会政策需要或因立法历史背景不同,在破产法中往往规定某些具有民事权利能力的主体不具有破产能力,如政府
In the drafting process of the new bankruptcy law, how to determine its scope is an important controversial issue. The so-called scope of application of bankruptcy law, that is, the subject of bankruptcy issues. Bankruptcy refers to the debtor’s ability to apply the insolvency proceedings to solve the problem of debt repayment. In general, having civil rights is a prerequisite for bankruptcy. However, since the insolvency law is applicable to the debt settlement procedure under special circumstances, the applicable subject, that is, the insolvent person, may be different from the civil rights person. For the needs of social policies or different legislative and historical backgrounds, countries often stipulate in the insolvency law that certain entities that have the capacity of civil rights do not have bankruptcy capabilities, such as the government