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我国城镇化率过半,城镇化进程中暴露出许多生态环境问题,现阶段走注重质量的新型城镇化道路是发展城镇化的必由之路。在农村就地城镇化进程中,尤其是当前农民的生产生活方式发生极大改变的趋势下,农村的生态环境问题却制约着农村的可持续发展和当地居民生活环境的安全。农村生态环境问题与社会行为者的利益相关,其中关涉农民个人利益、地方政府利益以及企业的利益。A村近年来涌现出了大批石材厂,依托资源开采和利用一定程度上提高了当地居民的生活水平,但是随着资源优势的不断削弱,环境问题的不断升温,该村的城镇化发展受到生态环境的多重限制。在粗放的经济发展模式下推进的城镇化忽视了生态环境的保护,一定程度上阻碍了自身的进一步发展,因此结合当地实际转而走包容性的新型城镇化道路十分必要。
In our country, the rate of urbanization is over half and many ecological and environmental problems are exposed in the course of urbanization. At the present stage, taking the road of new urbanization focusing on quality is the only way to develop urbanization. In the process of urbanization in rural areas, especially the current production and living style of peasants have undergone tremendous changes, the ecological and environmental problems in rural areas have restricted the sustainable development of rural areas and the safety of the living environment of local residents. The issue of rural ecological environment is related to the interests of social actors, which concern the personal interests of farmers, the interests of local governments and the interests of enterprises. A village has emerged a large number of stone mills in recent years. Relying on resource exploitation and utilization to a certain extent, it has improved the living standards of local residents. However, with the continuous weakening of resource advantages and the continual warming of environmental issues, the village’s urbanization has been affected by ecological Multiple limitations of the environment. Under the extensive economic development mode, urbanization neglected the protection of the ecological environment and hindered its further development to a certain extent. Therefore, it is necessary to take the local reality to embark on an inclusive and new road to urbanization.