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目的探讨家庭因素对中学生伤害相关危险行为的影响,为中学生伤害相关危险行为的干预提供依据。方法采用《青少年伤害相关危险行为调查表》(初中版),对分层随机整群抽取的银川市8所初中11～16岁学生1 600名就过去1 a发生的伤害相关危险行为进行调查。结果青少年伤害相关危险行为总发生率为62.8%,其中打架、吸烟、喝酒、网瘾、赌博、看过色情书籍伤害相关危险行为男生均高于女生(男生分别为13.6%,23.2%,58.6%,20.8%,11.5%;女生分别为3.5%,12.1%,49.1%,12.1%,5.1%);家庭类型、经济状况、教养方式等家庭因素与青少年伤害危险行为的发生有关,差异均有统计学意义(P值均<0.01)。结论父母应在家庭关系、教育方式、教育类型、教育态度等方面为青少年提供良好的成长环境,以减少青少年伤害相关危险行为的发生。
Objective To explore the impact of family factors on the risk behaviors of secondary school students and provide the basis for the intervention of secondary school students’ risk behaviors. Methods A total of 1 600 students from 11 to 16 years old from 8 junior middle schools in Yinchuan, stratified by random stratification, were surveyed on the risk behaviors related to injuries in the past 1 year using the “Junior High School” questionnaire (Junior High School Edition). Results The total incidence of dangerous behaviors related to injury among adolescents was 62.8%. The number of dangerous behaviors related to fighting, smoking, drinking, internet addiction, gambling and pornography was significantly higher than that of girls (boys were 13.6%, 23.2%, 58.6% , 20.8% and 11.5% respectively; the female students were 3.5%, 12.1%, 49.1%, 12.1% and 5.1% respectively). The family factors such as family type, economic status and parenting style were related to the risk behaviors of adolescent injuries. Significance (P <0.01). Conclusion Parents should provide a good environment for adolescents to grow in the fields of family relations, education methods, types of education, educational attitudes and so on, so as to reduce the occurrence of dangerous behaviors related to adolescent injuries.