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发散思维是一种沿着不同方向,不同角度去思考问题,从多方面寻求多样性答案的展开性思维方式.本文从实践的角度出发阐述了教师通过鼓励学生大胆发挥想象力,大胆质疑,鼓励多向思维,充分挖掘教材的潜在因素,启发学生展开丰富的想象力等方法培养学生的发散思维能力,并培养学生运用发散思维方式展现物理情景,构想物理过程,想象物理结果和解决实际问题的能力.
Divergent thinking is a kind of expanding thinking way of thinking in different directions and from different perspectives and seeking diversified answers from many aspects.This article elaborates from the practical point of view that teachers should boldly challenge and encourage students by encouraging their imagination, Multi-way thinking, the full potential of mining materials, inspire students to develop rich imagination and other methods to develop students’ divergent thinking skills, and develop students to use the divergent way of thinking to show the physical scene, the concept of physical processes, imaging the physical results and solve practical problems ability.