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洛克有限政府理论不仅回答了为什么要建立有限政府的理论问题,而且初步解决了如何通过内部权力制约与外部法律约束来建立有限政府的实践问题,对近代西方国家政府的建构与运行产生了极大的影响,当然对我国的政府建设也有重要的启示和借鉴意义。鉴于此,本文从有限政府理论的形成背景、政府来源、有限政府的架构与运行、价值等方面对洛克的“有限政府”理论进行述评,以求能为我国的政府建设提供有益的借鉴。
Locke limited government theory not only answers the theoretical questions of why to establish a limited government, but also initially solves the practical problem of how to establish a limited government through the restriction of internal power and external legal constraints, which has greatly influenced the construction and operation of the government of modern western countries Of course, also have important enlightenment and reference significance for our country’s government construction. In view of this, this article reviews Locke ’s theory of “limited government ” from the background of the formation of limited government theory, sources of government, structure and operation of limited government, value and so on, in order to provide a useful reference for our government construction. .