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在元末农民起义的高潮中,元至正十六年(1356)三月,朱元璋攻克集庆路,改集庆路为应天府,意为夺得天下是应天命所召。从至正二十六年(1366)起,改筑应天府城,开始了长达21年的浩大筑城工程。这就是至今尚大部分留存的明代南京都城。至正二十七年十二月,朱元璋称帝。翌年正月,改元洪武,定国号为明,建都应天。同年
In the climax of the peasant uprising in Yuan Dynasty, Yuan Zhengzheng was 16 years (1356) March. Zhu Yuanzhang conquered Jiqing Road and changed Jiqing Road to Tianfu. It means that heaven should be called upon to win the world. Starting from just twenty-six years (1366), the renovation should be Tianfu City, began a vast construction project for 21 years. This is the most preserved Nanjing capital of the Ming Dynasty. To the twenty-seven years to December, emperor proclaimed emperor. The following year the first month, change Yuan Hongwu, set the country for the Ming, the capital should be days. same year