羞愧作为一种自我意识情绪,在社会和自我发展中起着重要作用。促进羞愧产生的途径是多样性的。有关羞愧发展的理论和研究表明羞愧在诸如抑郁、攻击、社会焦虑、与免疫有关的健康问题的发展中可能是一个敏感的因素。跨文化研究表明,对羞愧的理解也存在文化上的差异。文章介绍了羞愧的发展理论、羞愧倾向性个体差异的根源研究、羞愧的发展结果等几个方面的研究,在此基础上探讨该领域未来的研究趋势。 Ashamed as a sense of self-awareness, shame plays an important role in social and self-development. There are many ways to promote shame. Theory and research on the development of shame shows that shame may be a sensitive factor in the development of health-related issues such as depression, aggression, social anxiety and immunity. Cross-cultural studies show that there are cultural differences in the understanding of shame. The article introduces the theory of development of shame, the source of shame-prone individual differences, the development of shame, and so on. Based on this, the paper discusses the future research trends in this field.