资料和方法①标准:早期急性渗出性胸膜炎有典型的临床症状及体征,包括低热、盗汗、胸痛、咳嗽、胸闷和听诊肺部呼吸音减弱、叩诊呈浊音等,血沉增快,血白细胞分类计数淋巴细胞增多,必要时作结核菌素试验阳性,X 线显示有积液征象,A 超胸膜腔有1cm 以上液平,胸水化验检查 Materials and Methods ① Criteria: Early acute exudative pleurisy with typical clinical symptoms and signs, including low fever, night sweats, chest pain, cough, chest tightness and auscultatory lung breath sounds weakened percussion dullness, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, white blood cell classification Counting lymphocytosis, if necessary, tuberculin test positive, X-ray showed signs of effusion, A super pleural cavity more than 1cm level, test of hydrothorax