本文从诗文影像对人的吸引出发,提出人的生活世界除了“在场”的现实世界,还有一个“未出场”的虚构世界。并且指出想象力是虚构世界的第一生产力,人们应该大力开掘想象力来建构这个人类独有的秘密花园。人类只有把作为人的本质存在的虚构世界建设好了,才能平衡过度发展的物质世界,人的两个世界才能以恰当的比例健康发展,人类才能拒绝异化成其为人。 Based on the attraction of poems and images to human beings, this article proposes that in addition to “the presence of ” in the real world, there is a “not played ” fictional world. And pointed out that imagination is the fictitious world’s first productivity, people should vigorously dig the imagination to construct this unique human secret garden. Only by building up a fictional world that exists as a human being can mankind balance the material world of overdevelopment, humankind’s two worlds can develop healthily at a proper ratio, and human beings can refuse to alienate themselves into human beings.