随着改革的深化、市场经济的发展,行政权力相对于立法权和司法权而言在日益扩大。行政权力虽然为公民提供了更为完善的公共服务,但对国家利益、社会公共利益的侵害却时常发生。伴随着民众权利意识的不断加强,当与个体利益密切相关的社会公共利益遭到违法行政行为的侵害后,许多有识之士开始积极地去寻找司法救济途径。特别是近年来,在现有的行政诉讼体系内建立行政公益诉讼制度的呼声日益高涨,并成为法学理论界和实务界研究的一个热点话题。 With the deepening of reform and the development of market economy, administrative power is expanding with respect to legislative and judicial power. Although administrative power provides citizens with more perfect public services, infringements on national interests and social public interests happen frequently. With the increasing awareness of people’s rights, when the public interest closely related to individual interests is infringed upon by illegal administrative acts, many people of insight begin to actively seek ways of judicial relief. Especially in recent years, there is an increasing demand for the establishment of administrative public interest litigation system within the existing system of administrative litigation, which has become a hot topic in the field of law theory and practice.