本文首先介绍全球汉语热现象,讨论汉语热的成因。接着本文回顾了关于建立语言学一级学科的讨论,剖析了汉语热对作为二级学科的外国语言学及应用语言学的影响和冲击。文章最后指出从根本上应对这些影响和冲击的方法是要建立语言学一级学科。 This article first introduces the global Chinese fever phenomenon and discusses the causes of the Chinese fever. Then, the article reviews the discussion of establishing linguistics as a discipline and analyzes the impact and impact of the Chinese heat on foreign linguistics and applied linguistics as a two-level subject. Finally, the article points out that the way to deal with these influences and shocks fundamentally is to establish a linguistic first-class subject.