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目的:了解上海市郊区已婚妇女生殖健康状况,掌握健康教育需求,为改善上海市郊区已婚妇女健康状况提供科学依据。方法:以黄渡镇社区2个行政村的已婚妇女作为干预对象,发放问卷调查,开展生殖健康教育讲座,颁发健康教育科普小册。结果:经过健康教育后,青年妇女的生殖健康卫生知识提升显著(P<0.01),中老年妇女生殖健康卫生知识有一定的提高(P<0.05);小学以上文化程度生殖健康卫生知识提升显著(P<0.01),半文盲、文盲生殖健康卫生知识有一定的提高(P<0.05);对生殖健康卫生知识掌握的总知晓率由干预前52.56%上升至干预后的67.95%;对生殖健康卫生行为和习惯的总正确率由干预前59.07%上升至干预后的73.33%;而阴道炎的患病率由干预前的16.51%下降到干预后的13.85%。结论:上海市郊区农村已婚妇女的生殖健康状况的干预效果明显。
Objective: To understand the reproductive health status of married women in the suburbs of Shanghai and to master the health education needs, and to provide a scientific basis for improving the health status of married women in the suburbs of Shanghai. Methods: Married women in two administrative villages of Huangdu community were intervened. Questionnaires were sent out, reproductive health education lectures were given, and health education popular science books were issued. Results: After the health education, the reproductive health knowledge of young women increased significantly (P <0.01), the reproductive health knowledge of middle-aged and elderly women increased to a certain extent (P <0.05) (P <0.05). The total awareness rate of knowledge of reproductive health was increased from 52.56% before intervention to 67.95% after intervention. The health awareness of reproductive health And habit of the total correct rate increased from 59.07% before intervention to 73.33% after intervention; while the prevalence of vaginitis decreased from 16.51% before intervention to 13.85% after intervention. Conclusion: Interventions of reproductive health of rural married women in suburban Shanghai are obvious.