黄色瘤病例临床报导虽较多。但需外科手术治疗的黄色瘤临床仍较少见。现将外科手术切除,病理证实的五例报告如下。见下表: 讨论:目前认为黄色瘤是组织细胞瘤的一种。当前对组织细胞瘤的分类繁多,因之命名也没有统一,目前认为黄色瘤是类指质代谢紊乱引起的疾病。可原发或继发。继发者多见于肝脏疾病、糖尿病、肾病,多发性骨髓瘤、淋巴网状内皮增生病、低球旦白血症等。好发于皮肤、筋膜、腱鞘、肤膜后及纵隔也可发生肺。有的生长于瘢痕灶旁或肿瘤组织内。 Although there are many clinical reports of xanthomas. However, the clinical treatment of xanthomas is still rare. Surgical resection is now performed and five cases confirmed by pathology are reported below. See the following table: Discussion: Xanthoma is currently considered a type of histiocytoma. At present, the classification of histiocytic tumors is numerous and the nomenclature is not uniform. At present, it is considered that xanthomas are disorders caused by finger-like metabolic disorders. Can be primary or secondary. Secondary disease is more common in liver diseases, diabetes, nephropathy, multiple myeloma, lymphoreticular reticuloendotheliosis, and hyponatremia. Occurs in the skin, fascia, tendon sheath, posterior skin membrane and mediastinal also occur lung. Some grow in the scar area or within the tumor tissue.