管理究竟是科学还是艺术这一问题,不仅学术界关注,从事实际管理工作的人也很关心。一方面,在学术界和教育界,作为一门独立学科的管理科学不断地在发展和传播;另一方面,一部分企业家和管理人员认为,自己虽不懂管理理论,却也能把企业 Whether the management is science or art is not only the concern of academics, but also the people who are engaged in practical management. On the one hand, in academia and education, the management science as an independent discipline is constantly being developed and disseminated; on the other hand, some entrepreneurs and managers think that although they themselves do not understand management theory, they can also turn the enterprises