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作为重要的利益相关者,旅游地居民对旅游生态补偿的认知与态度对生态补偿机制的建立具有重要影响。通过对广西阳朔县居民进行问卷抽样调查发现:居民对旅游生态补偿的相关认知均值处于“不确定”与“赞同”之间,且与被调查者的学历、职业和收入有关;居民对旅游生态补偿的态度倾向于由政府补贴现金为主。研究认为,旅游地居民对生态补偿的认知尚有待提升,相关态度可作为生态补偿机制构建的参考。
As an important stakeholder, the cognition and attitude of tourism residents on tourism ecological compensation have an important influence on the establishment of ecological compensation mechanism. Through the questionnaire survey of residents in Yangshuo County, Guangxi Province, it is found that the relative cognitive mean value of residents in ecological compensation of tourism is between “uncertain” and “agree”, and is related to the academic qualifications, occupation and income of respondents Residents’ attitudes toward eco-tourism compensation tend to be mainly subsidized by the government. According to the research, the cognition of ecological compensation for tourism residents still needs to be improved, and the relevant attitude can be used as a reference for constructing ecological compensation mechanism.