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汉语中位于主语位置上NP(也有VP)之前的数量词“一个”在近代汉语、现代汉语时期和现代汉语方言中发生了语法化、主观化的演变。本文考察了从唐五代到现代汉语普通话及方言中主语位置上的“一个”的语法化及主观化过程,指出明代是“一个”用法大扩展的时期,到明代“一个”已经分化为四个,在现代汉语方言中,“一个”发展出多种虚化的主观化用法。
The quantifier “a ” preceded by NP (also VP) in the subject position of Chinese has undergone a grammatical and subjective evolution in the modern Chinese, modern Chinese and modern Chinese dialects. This paper examines the grammaticalization and subjectification of the “one” from the Tang and the Five Dynasties to modern Mandarin Chinese and dialects, and points out that the Ming Dynasty was a period of great expansion of the usage of “one” Has been divided into four, in modern Chinese dialects, “a ” developed a variety of virtual subjective usage.