应激这一概念在某种意义上讲还是模糊不清的,原为工业术语,几十年前由Selye引入医学领域。应激,或引起应激状态的刺激因子在外科领域表现的还是比较明确的,如手术或外伤后所引起的应激性溃疡。作者在本文着重论述心理状态、精神因素所致的应激性疾病在外科的表现和重复手术所带来的危害。同时也述及外伤、手术、麻醉等刺激所致的全身反应。分以下六个问题进行讨论。1.本文的对象和内容作者在40年代中期开始从事外科工作时,许多人就注重应激性疾病的研究。作者虽然没 The concept of stress is still ambiguous in some sense. Originally an industrial term, Selye introduced the field of medicine a few decades ago. Stress, or cause stress state stimuli in the surgical field performance is still relatively clear, such as surgery or trauma caused by stress ulcer. In this article, the author focuses on the psychological status, stress-induced mental illness in surgical performance and the dangers of repeated surgery. It also covers the systemic reactions caused by trauma, surgery, anesthesia and other stimuli. Discuss the following six questions. 1. Object and content of this article When the author began his surgical work in the mid-1940s, many people focused on stress-related diseases. Although the author did not