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应激与腹泻和便秘的关系,必须从植物神经、脑—肠肽和消化道激素的水平来认识。当植物神经中枢失调,末梢过度兴奋时,则引起消化运动和分泌的异常。必须认识到P物质、舒血管肠肽、生长抑制激素等除作为传统的激素之外,还是直接并同时调整中枢和消化道局部的物质。腹泻和便秘是对应激影响敏感的疾病。在末梢,肠管对植物神经和内分泌系异常敏感,当其正常机能失调时,即出现腹泻、便秘。
The relationship between stress and diarrhea and constipation must be understood from the levels of autonomic nerves, brain-gut peptides, and gut hormones. When the autonomic center disorders, excessive peripheral excitement, then cause digestive movement and secretion of abnormalities. It must be recognized that substance P, vasoactive intestinal peptide, growth inhibitory hormone and other substances in addition to traditional hormones, or directly and simultaneously adjust the central and gastrointestinal local substances. Diarrhea and constipation are diseases that are sensitive to stress. At the distal end, the gut is abnormally sensitive to the autonomic and endocrine systems and causes diarrhea and constipation when its normal dysfunction occurs.