完形填空测试法(Cloze Procedure)这一术语至少有三种不同的含义。第一个也就是最普通的定义是“从文章中有规则地删词”,然而“有规则的”一词尚未有明确的定义;第二个定义也用到“有规则的”一词,并把这种“有规则的”方法分成两种类型:一为任意性删词法,或称为假拟任意性删词法;第三个定义在研究文献中越来越多见,指从文章中每逢第五个词即予删除,(即不是假拟任意性的,而是一种特定的删词频率)。完形填空测试的评分可采用多种不同的方法,尽管这样,我们仍然称这种测试法为完形填空测试法。这一测试最通用的评分办 The term Cloze Procedure has at least three different meanings. The first, and most common, definition is “the regular deletion of words from an article,” yet the term “regular” is not yet clearly defined; the second definition also uses the word “regular” And this “regular” method is divided into two types: one for the arbitrary excision method, or as a pseudo-arbitrary excision method; the third definition is more and more seen in the research literature, refers to from the article each The fifth word is deleted, (ie, not pseudo-arbitrary, but a specific frequency of censorship). Cloze test scores can be used in a number of different ways, though we still call this test a cloze test method. The most common scorer for this test