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罗隆基作为20世纪30年代人权运动中的主力,以《新月》杂志为阵地、以西方的民主法治思想为理论指导,反对国民党的专制统治,主张制定宪法推动法治社会的建设,通过法治来保障人权。他以《论人权》作为人权论战的总论,提出人权的概念和价值属性问题,指出人权的时空性特点,将人权的普遍性和特殊性价值统一起来。他又将思想言论自由、法治思想、专家政治等理论作为其人权思想体系的分论,构建起系统而又清晰的人权思想体系。罗隆基的人权理论是其一生中政治思想的核心内容,深刻地影响了他在1940年代的政治实践活动,如在民盟的政治实践以及新中国建立后参与的1954年宪法的起草。
Luo Longji as the main force in the human rights movement in the 1930s, the “Crescent Moon” magazine as a front ground, the Western concept of democracy and the rule of law as the theoretical guidance, opposed Kuomintang’s dictatorship, advocated the formulation of the Constitution to promote the construction of the rule of law society, through the rule of law Protection of human rights. He put “human rights” as the general theory of human rights controversy, put forward the concept of human rights and the value of property issues, pointed out the characteristics of human rights and time-space, the universality and particularity of human rights values together. He also regards the theory of freedom of thought and expression, the rule of law, and expert politics as the dividing point of his human rights system and establishes a systematic and clear ideological system of human rights. Luo Longji’s theory of human rights is the core content of his political thoughts in his lifetime, which profoundly influenced his political practice in the 1940s, such as the drafting of the 1954 Constitution in the political practice of NLD and the establishment of New China.