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中国宗法社会发展到宋代,产生了大量脱离社会秩序的游民,形成游民阶层,在游民中产生了通俗文化、通俗文学。游民不同于宗法人之处,在于他们有反社会性、主动进击精神和帮派意识,义气是他们联系的纽带。产生于游民的通俗文化、通俗文学,包括《三国演义》《水浒传》等,又为游民的组织、活动提供了理论武器。从游民文化看中国历史,是审视传统文化的另一个视角。
The development of patriarchal clan society in China reached the Song Dynasty, resulting in a large number of tourists who escaped from the social order, forming a tourist class and producing popular culture and popular literature among the tourists. Different from patriarchal people, the homeless people are that they have anti-social, pro-aggressive and gang-awareness, and their loyalty is the link between them. The popular culture and popular literature, which originated from the nomads, include The Romance of the Three Kingdoms and The Outlaws of the Marsh, etc. They also provide theoretical weapons for the organization and activities of the tourists. Viewing the Chinese history from the culture of the tourist is another perspective to examine the traditional culture.